By Michael Lanza
Stashing a backpack in the woods is just what it sounds like. If you’re on a multi-day backpacking trip and want to take a side hike of any significant distance, like to a summit, and then return to the same spot to resume your backpacking route, it’s a waste of energy (not to mention entirely pointless) to carry your heavy pack with you. But there are ways to do it wrong, and ways to make sure your pack and everything inside it are still there and not torn apart or gone when you return. Here’s how to do it right.
The tips below are based on my experience of many thousands of trail miles and more than three decades of backpacking, dayhiking, climbing, trail running, and taking ultra-hikes and ultra-runs—including more than a quarter-century of doing this professionally and testing and reviewing gear as a past field editor for Backpacker magazine and running this blog.
Basically, you want to make sure no animals (including humans) will find it and take or damage the pack or anything inside. Most hikers aren’t dishonest, but some adults might mistakenly think a pack was inadvertently left behind and assume it’s fair game for whomever finds it, or that they should deliver it to whatever agency manages the land so that its owner might reclaim it later (which is not helpful to you for the remainder of your hike); and kids will more readily take something they find.
That’s more of a concern for me on popular hikes that attract a lot of inexperienced hikers. In more remote areas, where you’ll generally only see experienced backpackers who aren’t likely to make that assumption, I worry less about a pack being visible to people.
Wild animals are a concern virtually everywhere. Rodents, squirrels, and larger animals like raccoons and bears can be attracted by food odors and might chew through or tear up your pack to get food. Many animals, including bears, have a much stronger sense of smell than people, so they’ll find a pack that’s well hidden from sight. Other animals, like deer and mountain goats, will lick or chew on pack straps and hipbelts for the salt left behind when you perspire, and can cause damage.
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Since you can’t lock up a backpack, you have to hide it in a way that avoids attracting an animal to it. Here’s how:
• If stashing it in an area with heavy human traffic, look around for a spot well off the trail and hidden from sight, in trees or bushes or behind a large rock, beyond where people are congregating or walking. If you’re in open terrain with little or no vegetation, you may have to walk farther off the trail to leave the pack hidden by a terrain feature out of sight of the trail.
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The steps I’ve suggested above may seem inconvenient or time-consuming. But it really only takes a few minutes to properly hide a backpack and food, and it prevents a much larger problem that can result from a person or, more likely, an animal discovering and taking or damaging your pack and food.
Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned backpacker, you’ll learn new tricks for making all of your trips go better in my “How to Plan a Backpacking Trip—12 Expert Tips,” “A Practical Guide to Lightweight and Ultralight Backpacking,” and “How to Know How Hard a Hike Will Be.” With a paid subscription to The Big Outside, you can read all of those three stories for free; if you don’t have a subscription, you can download the e-guide versions of “How to Plan a Backpacking Trip—12 Expert Tips,” the lightweight and ultralight backpacking guide, and “How to Know How Hard a Hike Will Be.”
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I am confused! You remove anything out of the pack and hide it .An animal may still chew on it. I am mainly concerned in camp Not bear country, but critter country. We put food and stuff in critter sacks, but we still are confused where to put packs? Thanks
Well, no, Wayne, I didn’t say remove anything from the pack and hide it, I said remove all food from the pack, which is what an animal is most likely to be attracted by. Yes, some animals will chew on pack straps and hipbelts for the salt you sweat into them. If you’re concerned about that, just hang the empty pack from a tree branch, out of reach of animals.
That is what I meant on removing food. It is sad we are encountering foxes. I am assuming someone gave them food due to not being scared of us. I have seen some light devices that suppose to scare them off.
Yes, you’re probably right about that, Wayne.
Great article. Clearly written and informative. I’m relatively new to the backpacking sport, and articles like this one are a great help.
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Two points. Bear spray is not allowed in Yosemite and if it was it doesn’t make sense to leave it behind while carrying food on the side hike.
Hi Dave,
You are correct that Yosemite National Park prohibits pepper spray anywhere in the park. But this story isn’t about bear spray or Yosemite and I would always recommend that, if you’re in a place where carrying bear spray is recommended, you should carry it at all times.
Hi. And thanks for sharing your tips.
I find that if I am planning longer side-trips, I prep a small note that put inside a ziploc bag and is attached to outside of bag. Should anyone ‘stumble’ upon my main pack, they ought to see the note that reads “Please do not touch. I am coming back today.”
The note makes it unclear *when* I am coming back so that anyone dumb enough to take my pack *might* encounter its owner on trails. Are you ready for an awkward encounter?
But as you mentioned, the overwhelming majority of backcountry hikers are respectful of others gear.
Happy trails!
Very good, suggestion, thanks for sharing it.
Not to toot my own horn but I am a master of hiding my pack and gear In a metropolitan area, let me tell you I have done both and in the city it’s so freaking hard to do, but I have mastered it and uh yeah just thought I would throw that out there .
Thanks, Ian, and next time I have to hide a pack in a city, I’m going to ask for your advice!
Seemed mostly like common sense, but everything was very well-presented and thorough. Plus, there is noting like hearing it from someone who has the experience to genuinely qualify as an expert who know what (s)he is talking about. Thanks for taking the time.
Thank you.
Some may not know about use of parachute cord or exactly HOW to get that bag hung from a tree branch.
Hey Gordon, yes, I think that’s true, but there are plenty of ways to learn how to do that, including I’m sure on Youtube.
Unless you’re on a day hike I disagree with this entire idea. Your backpack is your lifeline. Why would you hide your lifeline in the wilderness? It makes no sense. For example, I couldn’t imagine separating myself from my backpack on a thru hike. That sounds like a nightmare to me. There are very few things that would cause me to ditch my backpack. It sounds silly to risk your life to make the summit easier? Crime is on the rise! Put your mask on!
This article explains some of the valid reasons you might leave your pack behind for an out-and-back side hike for which you wouldn’t need most of what’s in your pack. It also points out: “Carry whatever you’ll need for the side hike, which may include some food, water, a jacket, and perhaps valuables that you don’t want to take even the slightest risk of losing, like your driver’s license, car key, and your camera.”
It would be extremely rare that parting with some contents of your pack for a short time during a multi-day hike would “risk your life.” Most backpackers understand that. And I won’t bother responding to your comments about crime being on the rise (in the backcountry??) or needing a mask when you’re mostly alone in the middle of the wilderness.
I guess that works if you never plan to bag nearby summits or enjoy a side hike. But you would be missing out on some fine adventures that, in retrospect, may turn out to be a trip highlight. The risks you seem most worried about are highly unlikely and rarely life threatening. Loss or damage due to critters is always a possibility, but minimizing those risks is the point of the article. And covered quite well, I might add. Thanks, Michael.
Thanks, Mark.
From someone who has “lost” a camp in a forest—at least for a time on return from a day hike. Take a fresh waypoint with your GPS or app on your camp or cached pack before setting off on your day adventure. Something I am doing on my next trip is a luggage tag with my SMS text number for my messenger if my pack is discovered by another anxious hiker or ranger.
Thanks for that tip, Rob.
I suspect you can still lock your pack with a lightweight lock. Or even leave a sign in case someone comes across. Don’t freaking touch it. You can also put ribbons on trees or branches to leave a mark. People won’t bother those. Just remember to remove once you return to the pack.
Honestly, Ryder, I don’t think any of those measures are necessary. For the most part, you don’t really have to worry about a person taking your pack, except for maybe a very inexperienced hiker who might mistakenly assume that someone, somehow, forgot their pack rather than having temporarily set it down. On busy trails, you can just hide it far enough off the trail to avoid detection by people if you’re worried about that. This story’s tips are primarily intended to prevent animals from damaging the pack.
I agree, photos are helpful. A GPS waypoint is helpful too, but since GPS always has error, a photo is a good compliment. Nice that you also reminded people that distance from the trunk and the branch above is key for food hanging. I see so many foodbags tied near trunks or close to neighboring branches. Most of the time, when we are hanging, we are critter (racoon, etc) bagging, not bear bagging.
Good points, Tom, I agree. Good to hear from you!
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Michael,
As usual very good and and useful information. Something I have started doing when having to find where I left a pack or even a trail junction is to take a photograph. Maybe it is the advancing years or too many trails but a photograph can help find that stash.
Very true, John.